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- subject = English 9th grade
- title = Themes in To Kill A mockingbird
-
-
- Some books are written to prove a point or some sort of idea. The novel,
- To
- Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, is an excellent example of proving a point
- or a theme. Themes in the book include courage, lady, standing in another
- man's shoes, it's not time to worry, education, and trash. All the themes
- stand out, however, three in particular are exemplified in the book. The three
- main themes in To Kill a Mockingbird are courage, lady, and standing in another
- man's shoes.
- The first theme is courage. Courage is apparent in the seemingly
- wicked
- Mrs. Dubose. It is also courage for Jem to strive against Mrs Dubose.
- According to Atticus, the children's father courage is, "...when you know
- you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through
- no matter what."(p112) Mrs. Dubose had great courage trying to get over her
- morphine addiction and, even though she would have trouble doing it, bumped
- the addiction for the rest of her life. In the beginning of the book, when
- Dill, Scout, and Jem were still hyped up over Boo Radley Jem showed the ultimate
- courage by venturing into the spooky dwelling place inhabited by Boo Radley.
- Jem went through the gate and touched the house. One time, all three went
- into the Radley yard to simply look inside Boo's window. However, the children
- were frightened near death by a warning shot from Nathan Radley. The real
- courage comes after that when Jem goes to reclaim his pants, facing a possible
- confrontation with Boo or Nathan. Another example of courage is Atticus defending
- Tom Robinson, a black
- man who is innocent of rape but is tried because Bob
- Ewell said Tom did it. Atticus knew he would be defeated but he tried to win
- the case anyway. Also, though the book doesn't really mention the way Scout
- is not happy in school, it requires great courage for Scout to continue to
- go to school even though she has to deal with a bad first grade teacher. Lee's
- point in courage is a person is not defeated until the person loses faith and
- gives up.
- The second theme in the book is lady. One of the people of this
- theme is
- Scout's Aunt Alexandra, who is constantly scolding Atticus for allowing
- Scout to do unladylike things. Miss Maudie, the town's resident botanist,
- is a lady who Scout's uncle is always after. Once when Scout is being asked
- what she thinks her occupation would be, she answers, "Just a lady."(p230)
- Being a lady also has to deal with the types of clothes worn by the lady.
- On page 81 Scout thought, "I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore
- breeches;" Ladies are supposed to wear dresses instead of masculine clothes
- like shirts and pants. A lady also has a different type of appearance. After
- Scout punches Francis her ring finger is cut. Uncle Jack commented about how
- Scout's finger will have an unladylike scar on it. Another comment on the
- cleanliness is in the beginning of the book. Ladies wash about noon and by
- night are covered in sweat and talc powder. Ladies in the town tried to keep
- clean all day long. Next, ladies cannot bear rough language. This is shown
- when some boys locked Mr. Conner
- in an outhouse. The boys were sentenced
- for disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace, assault and battery, and using
- profane language within earshot of a female. This shows that ladies are delicate
- to profane language. Being a lady also deals with the title given to the lady.
- Some ladies are addressed by "Miss" or "Ma'am" However, one female in the
- book isn't really a lady. Mayella Ewell was raised by pigs, lived in filth,
- and had no true "lady schooling" from another lady like her mother, unlike
- Scout. When Atticus was talking to Mayella on the stand, she believed Atticus
- was mocking her. "Long's he keeps on calling' me ma'am an sayin' Miss Mayella.
- I don't hafta take his sass, I ain't called upon to take it." However, Mayella
- has a slightly ladylike side that is as evident as her skin. In the beginning
- of the trial, Mayella appears like she bathes often while her father appeared
- as if his skin had been washed off. Ladies are a very delicate, clean, nice,
- continually changing girls to ladies, n
- amed, and specifically dressed. Lee's
- point on ladies is ladies have a taboo on certain things men dismiss as usual.
- Ladies are different from men in many different ways.
- The final theme
- in To Kill a Mockingbird is standing in another man's shoes. Atticus describes
- truly knowing somebody by saying, "You never really understand a person until
- you consider things from his point of view-until you climb into his skin and
- walk around in it."(page 30) Atticus was referring to the new and ignorant
- teacher, Miss Caroline, who doesn't know how to deal with problem children.
- Another example of standing in another man's shoes is on page 57 when Scout
- tries to understand Jem's moodiness. Scout later found that Jem had gone to
- retrieve his pants after losing them at the Radley place. Jem was acting strange
- because he found his pants folded and sewed up. The next example of standing
- in another man's shoes is when the Cunningham's went to the jailhouse to kill
- Tom and possibly Atticus. Scout makes the Cunninghams look at things from
- Atticus' point of view. Scout ended up in helping her dad deal with an angry
- lynch-gang. The next example of standing in another man's shoes is wh
- en
- Bob Ewell spat in Atticus' face and said he was going to get him. Atticus
- told Jem to look at things from Bob's point of view and to see how Atticus
- ruined Bob's reputation. The final example is when Scout was standing on the
- Radley front steps. She realized how they had taunted and punished Boo Radley
- all those years. She finally truly knew how Boo felt. Lee's point is no person
- can truly know another person without switching situations and seeing things
- from the other side.
- The three recurring themes in To Kill a Mockingbird
- are courage, lady, and standing in another man's shoes. A theme in a book
- is important because it allows the author to pass along their views to the
- reader and helps to tell the story. The book To Kill a Mockingbird requires
- the themes to cross a valid point and to tell an interesting story to the reader.
- Lee's overall point throughout the book is an that innocent thing is sometimes
- destroyed.
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